The babel_ package introduces the concept of "shorthands": additional characters that introduce a latex macro. Most common is the active double quote ("). Problematic is the tilde character (~) which is regularely used for no-break spaces but redefined by some language definition files: English: 'an' "active"-quote, ^circumflex, and no-break spaces .. class:: language-eu Basque: 'an' "active"-quote, ^circumflex, and no-break spaces .. class:: language-eo Esperanto: 'an' "active"-quote, ^circumflex, and no-break spaces .. class:: language-et Estonian: 'an' "active"-quote, ^circumflex, and no-break spaces .. class:: language-gl Galician: 'an' "active"-quote, ^circumflex, and no-break spaces .. class:: language-de German: 'an' "active"-quote, ^circumflex, and no-break spaces Spanish: option clash with Galician! .. .. class:: language-es Spanish: 'an' "active"-quote, ^circumflex, and no-break spaces .. _babel: http://www.ctan.org/packages/babel